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泌尿男生殖系统疾病名称汉英对照

泌尿男生殖系统疾病名称汉英对照

泌尿系统疾病 Diseases of urinary system

一、一般泌尿外科疾病 General urologic diseases

(一)泌尿生殖系统疾病 Diseases of genitourinary system
泌尿道感染 urinary tract infection
泌尿道感染,急性 urinary tract infection,acute
泌尿道感染,慢性 urinary tract infection,chronic
泌尿生殖系统软斑病 malakoplakia of genitourinary system
泌尿生殖系统变应性疾病 allergic disease of genitourinary system
泌尿系异物 foreign body in urinary system
泌尿生殖器外伤 genitourinary trauma
泌尿生殖系统寄生虫病 parasitosis of genitourinary system
泌尿系子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis of urinary system
泌尿男性生殖系真菌病 mycosis of male genitourinary system
泌尿生殖系滴虫病 trichomoniasis of genitourinary system
泌尿男生殖系梅毒 syphilis of male genitourinary system
泌尿男生殖系结核 tuberculosis of male genitourinary system
肾功能不全 insufficiency of renal function
尿路上皮肿瘤 urothelial tumor
尿路病变 uropathy
尿路梗阻 urinary tract obstruction
尿路梗阻,动力性 dynamic obstruction of urinary tract
尿路梗阻,机械性 mechanical obstruction of urinary tract
遗尿症 enuresis
遗尿症,夜间 enuresis,nocturnal
尿失禁 incontinence
尿失禁,假性 incontinence,false
尿失禁,充溢性 incontinence,overflow
尿失禁,女性 urinary incontinence,female
(二)症状;综合征;原因不明;其他
尿末滴沥 terminal dribbling
尿流中断 interruption of urinary stream
尿流分叉 bifurcation of urination
排尿反射 micturition reflex
排尿困难 difficulty of urination
排尿犹豫 hesitancy in urination
尿外渗 urinary extravasation
漏尿 leakage of urine
残余尿 residual urine
无症状性细菌尿 asymptomatic bacteriuria
结晶尿 crystalluria
酸尿 aciduria
血红蛋白尿 hemoglobulinuria
肾小球性血尿 glomerular hematuria
肾小球性蛋白尿 glomerular proteinuria
肾小管性蛋白尿 tubular proteinuria
TH蛋白 Tamm-Horsfall protein
黄嘌呤尿 xanthinuria
磷酸盐尿 phosphaturia
草酸尿 oxaluria
高草酸尿 hyperoxaluria
高钙血 hypercalciemia
姼吒颇? hypercalciuria
高尿酸血 hyperuricosemia
高尿酸尿 hyperuricosuria
尿毒症 uremia
肾小管性酸中毒 renal tubular acidosis
血浆肾素活性 plasma renin activity
逼尿肌无反射 detrusor areflexia
逼尿肌反射亢进 detrusor hyperreflexia
肾小管肾小球反馈机制 tubulo-glomerular feedback mechanism
副中肾管综合征 Mulerian duct syndrome
回旋现象 Yo-yo phenomenon
尿性腹水 urinary ascites
排尿指数 micturition index
肾指数 renal index
肾血管性高血压 renal vascular hypertention
去肾性高血压 renoprival hypertention
高肾素性高血压 high renin hypertention
低肾素性高血压 low renin hypertention
尿素分解细菌 urea-splitting bacteria
尿素分解支原体 ureaplasma urealyticum
渗透性利尿 osmotic diuresis
去梗阻后利尿 postobstructive diuresis
肾内反流 intrarenal reflux
抑制物缺乏学说 theory of inhibitor lack
基质启动学说 theory of matrix initiation
保护性胶体学说 theory of protective colloid
肾钙斑学说 theory of Randal plaque
过饱和结晶学说 theory of supersaturation and nucleation
梨状腹综合征 Prune-Belly syndrome
泌尿系统肿瘤标志 urinary tumor marker
乳碱综合征 milk-alkali syndrome
卵巢静脉综合征 ovarian vein syndrome
隐性脊柱裂 spina bifid occulta
肾脏相互平衡 renal counterbalance
肾静脉肾素 renal vein renin
特发性腹膜后纤维化 idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis
腹膜后淋巴囊肿 retroperitoneal lymphocele
特发性逼尿肌协同失调 idiopathic detrusor dyssynergia

二、肾脏疾病 Diseases of kidney

(一)遗传;先天畸形;发育不全
小肾 small kidney
双肾及双肾盂 double kidneys with double pelvis
副肾 accessory kidney
马蹄肾 horseshoe kidney
多囊肾 polycystic kidney
肾盂分叉 bifurcation of renal pelvis
肾缺失 absence of kidney
肾异位 renal ectopia; ectopia of kidney
肾副血管 accessory blood vessels of kidney
肾发育不全 hypoplasia of kidney
肾部分缺损 partial defect of kidney
单侧肾发育不全 unilateral agenesis of kidney
孤立肾 solitary kidney
娚龌? anomaly of kidney
肾发育不良 renal dysplasia
肾发育不良,节段性 dysplasia of kidney,segmental
额外肾 supernumerary kidney
重复肾 duplex kidney; renal duplication
盘状肾 disk kidney
融合肾 fused kidney
L-形肾 L-shaped kidney
S-形肾 S-shapedkidney
胸内肾 thoracic kidney
盆腔肾 pelvic kidney
块状肾 lump kidney
胎儿肾 fetal kidney
婴儿肾 infantile kidney
分叉型肾盂 bifid pelvis
肾外型肾盂 extrarenal pelvis
单乳头肾 unipapillary kidney
肾轴性旋转 axial rotation of kidney
肾旋转不良 renal malrotation
巨肾盏 megacalycosis; megacalyx
巨肾盏,先天性 megacalycosis,congenital
肾髓质管扩张 medullary ductal ectasia of kidney
肾子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis of kidney
肾动静脉瘘 renal arteriovenous fistula
肾盏静脉瘘 calyceal-venous fistula
肾动脉狭窄 stenosis of renal artery
肾盂静脉曲张 varix of pelvis

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